Structure Of The Human Powered Aircraft And The Industry Literature review

3-1 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

3-1 - Essay Example As recorded by Jackson-Cherry and Erford (2014), the basic indications of Posttraumatic Stress Disorders and Acute Stress Disorder incorporate palpitations, queasiness, cerebral pains, muscle strain, weakness and expanded utilization of liquor and utilization of other state of mind modifying substances. Different side effects are decreased fixation, nervousness, fretfulness, absent mindedness, rumination, distraction, fractiousness, outrage, bad dreams, meddling considerations, flashbacks, separation, separation and discouragement. The recorded indications are really the symptomatic rules for the conditions. The distinction that isolates ASD from PTSD credits to time when either happens. As explained by Jackson-Cherry and Erford (2014), conclusion of ASD is conceivable if the related manifestations happen inside a month of horrendous experience. Finding of PTSD is conceivable if horrible condition or experience happened one month sooner before indication of the side effects. Likewise , PTSD is ceaseless if the side effects continue for more than a quarter of a year. Concerning the above investigation, Maryam’s circumstance identifies with Acute Stress Disorder (ASD). This is because of the reality and understanding that Maryam started showing horrible side effects, for example, nervousness, restlessness, queasiness and expanded utilization of liquor and related substances before the setting in of the genuine injury. The genuine injury happened later and showed through failure to drive vehicle, pack in class and laments for committing a horrendous error that nearly prompted death toll of her travelers. Besides, injury prove through event and articulation of self-destructive musings to manage apparent ineptitude and inadequacy that prompted

How to Write a Methodology Section for Case Study

How to Write a Methodology Section for Case Study A Guide to Writing a Case Study Research Methodology Case study methodology is very popular as a research method in different fields of science: psychology, sociology, education, anthropology, law, social work, clinical science, political science, business, and administrative science. That’s why college students who take classes in those sciences are often assigned to write case studies. Writing a case study is a challenging and time-consuming process. You have to design a good case study, gather relevant data and later, present your data and analyze them fairly. And your final goal is to write a compelling cases study report which should include the following sections: Abstract Introduction Literature review Methods and procedures Results/Findings Discussion/Conclusion Many students face problems when writing a report because they do not know how to write a methodology section for a case study. Here is an easy guide that will help do it properly. Typically, the methodology section of a case study should include information about research design, research site, participants, methods of collecting data, analyzing the evidence, research steps, and limitations. Let’s discuss the most important data. Research design A research design for a case study is a logical plan which guides the researcher in the process of collecting data, analyzing and interpreting his/her observations. A research design has five important components: the case study’s research question the study’s propositions if there are any the study’s units of analysis techniques for the logic linking of the data to the proposition, for example, explanation building, pattern matching, time-series analysis, cross-case synthesis, logic models the criteria for interpreting the case study’s findings Methods of collecting data The most common methods of collecting data for cases studies are the following: Direct observation can be developed as an essential part of a case study protocol or can be conducted through a field visit. Interviews can be of three types: in-depth interviews, focused interviews, and formal survey interviews. Participant-observation is a special mode of conducting an observation when the researcher is not merely a passive observer. Physical or cultural artifacts such as a work of art, a technological device, tool or instrument may be collected and observed as a part of any case study but most commonly they are used during anthropological research. Here are three key principles of collecting case study evidence: Using multiple sources of evidence allows a researcher to address a broader range of issues Creating a case study database in the form of case study notes, cases study documents, tables, and narratives can increase the reliability of any case study. Maintaining a chain of evidence allows other people trace back the steps of the investigation in either direction. Analyzing the data Analyzing the evidence depends on the type of data collected in an empirical study. Quantitative data (numbers and classes) are analyzed using statistics. Qualitative data (words, descriptions, diagrams, pictures) are analyzed using such techniques as categorization and sorting. Case studies are mostly based on qualitative data, however, sometimes, mixed methods are used. Case study research process A case study research process can be described in five major steps: Case study design â€" defining the objectives and planning the case study Preparation for data collection â€" defining procedures and protocols for collecting data Collecting evidence on the case you are investigating Analyzing the collected data Writing a case study report You can apply these steps for any case study, for example, case study methodology in education or dissertation case study methodology. More free time? Better grade? Click on this button nowOrder Now What is Methodology Case Study Approach? There are different definitions of a case study but most researchers agree that it is an empirical method which focuses on investigating contemporary phenomena in their context. Case study methodology in research generates context-dependent knowledge of accounts of practice which should be explored and studied analytically. When using a case study of research methodology, scientists select several examples of a certain phenomenon to be studied and then deeply investigate the characteristics of those examples (cases). Applying comparative case study methodology, the researchers examine, compare and contrast a relatively small number of cases, and determine the significant features of the phenomenon. Their purpose is to understand how the phenomenon varies under different circumstances. Now when you have a basic understanding of how to write a case study methodology, we can define four characteristics of a well-written case study. An exemplary case study must be significant. It must be complete and based on the convincing relevant evidence. The case study must represent alternative perspectives. The case study report must be written in an engaging manner. As you see, the standards are rather high. If you find that all these issues are too complicated for you to complete your report on your own, you can easily get professional help if you hire a qualified writer on our custom paper writing service. We have a huge staff of experienced writers in different fields of knowledge so we can provide you with a perfect model case study report in practically all college courses. You can be absolutely sure that our qualified writers will create custom case studies that meet the highest standards.

Intergenerational Conflict in Shakespeare - 1419 Words

Intergenerational conflict has been an ongoing issue in literature, and real life. We see intergenerational conflict in Emily Bronte’s â€Å"Wuthering Heights†, William Shakespeare’s â€Å"Hamlet†, and even in modern literature like Annemarie MacDonald’s â€Å"Fall on Your Knees†. More specifically, in Shakespeare’s plays we are introduced to many different forms of conflict. One of the most prominent is intergenerational conflict, especially in â€Å"Romeo amp; Juliet†, â€Å"A Midsummer Night’s Dream†, and â€Å"I Henry IV†. Examples of intergenerational conflict in these plays include Romeo’s defiance of his parents, Juliet’s conflict with her father, Hermia’s paternal conflicts, and King Henry’s disappointment with his son, Hal. Firstly, Romeo’s defiance and†¦show more content†¦Egeus request to put his daughter to death if she does not obey his wishes, which e xercises a higher form of control than Capulet’s threat of disownment. His wish is shown when he asks Theseus â€Å"I beg the ancient privilege of Anthens:/ As she is mine, I may dispose of her, Which shall be either to this gentleman/ Or to her death, according to our law† (I.i.41-4). However, unlike the ending in â€Å"Romeo and Juliet†, Hermia’s disobedience of her father’s wishes ends in happiness instead of the death of both lovers. Lastly, the tense relationship between Hal and his father, King Henry IV is also a Shakespearean example of intergenerational conflict. Hal’s upbringing shows similarities with the tale of the prodigal son, which was popular in the medieval time period. Hal is a disappointment to his father, which we learn when King Henry tells Westmorland that he envies the Percy family for having such a noble and honorable son: Whilst I, by looking on the praise of him, See riot and dishonor stain the brow Of my young Harry. O, that it could be proved That some night-tripping fairy had exchanged In cradle-clothes our children where they lay, And called mine â€Å"Percy,† his â€Å"Plantagenet†! (I.i.83-8). Though Hal freely associates with robbers, prostitutes, and highwaymen, he has plans to transform himself into a noble prince, which would consequently win back the praise and acceptance of his father. We see his plans to change when Hal states the following: â€Å"So when thisShow MoreRelatedRomeo And Juliet : Adulthood, Power, And The Lack Thereof1513 Words   |  7 Pagessomething that will happen much later. While it is easy to assume that this seemingly premature marriage stems from youthful impulsiveness, Luhrmann complicates this notion completely. The director portrays youth in the film as being one half of an intergenerational power struggle which isolates them and pushes them to try to act like adults in order to gain power. One straightforward manifestation of this is the attempt to gain independence. Early in the film we see Romeo totally avoiding his parents.Read MoreThe Eradication Of The Sub Group2454 Words   |  10 Pagestoday, functional communities are severely hampered by the movement of families from communities due to economic stress as well as the role of the media within the values of the community. In turn, these conflicts cause dysfunctional communities to arise characterized by their lack of intergenerational closure. Education plays a major role in this as well, if individuals are not afforded an opportunity to change their situation and become upwardly mobile individuals because of their socioeconomic statusRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesDecision Making 165 Motivation Concepts 201 Motivation: From Concepts to Applications 239 3 The Group 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 Foundations of Group Behavior 271 Understanding Work Teams 307 Communication 335 Leadership 367 Power and Politics 411 Conflict and Negotiation 445 Foundations of Organization Structure 479 v vi BRIEF CONTENTS 4 The Organization System 16 Organizational Culture 511 17 Human Resource Policies and Practices 543 18 Organizational Change and Stress Management

Understanding the Will of God The Shack by William P....

The Shack is a riveting book that presents an answer to the question, â€Å"Where is God in a world so filled with unspeakable pain?† The reader learns the communications of three theological truths revealed through Young’s words: revelation, salvation, and the Trinity. The amazing story challenges the reader to understand God’s plan in its entirety. As the novel opens, Young introduces Mackenzie Allen Phillips as the main character. The story unfolds as Mack’s daughter is abducted during a family vacation. Her body is never recovered, though the police find evidence in an old shack to prove that she was brutally murdered by an infamous serial killer. Young illustrates how his daughter’s death ultimately causes Mack to live in the shadow of†¦show more content†¦He finds great understanding from these discussions; and throughout the book, Mack’s relationship is irrevocably strengthened. He talks to â€Å"Papa† about the death o f his daughter, and his relationships with family, friends, and the Godhead. â€Å"Papa† relates to Mack: â€Å"You are the ones who embrace fear and pain and power and rights so readily in your relationships. But your choices are not stronger than my purposes, and I will use every choice you make for the ultimate good and the most loving outcome.† (Young 127) In addition, â€Å"Papa† explains to Mack the enormity of His death on the cross. The Bible is clear that the Cross is the apex of the Christian faith. Jesus Christ ultimately paid the penalty on the cross for the sins of this world. The penalty He faced was the wrath of the Father because of man’s negligence towards the Creator. In turn, Mack’s relationship was dismantled, reevaluated and carefully put back together piece by piece. Mack undeniably leaves the shack as a changed man. Young illustrates deep conversations between Mack and â€Å"Papa† throughout the weekend. Young portrays â€Å"Papa’s† words as Truth as written in the Bible from God. â€Å"All Scripture is breathed out by God and profitable for teaching, for reproof, for correction, and for training in righteousness, that the man of God may be competent, equipped for every good work† (II Timothy 3:16,17). The emotional power of The Shack focuses on the encounter between manShow MoreRelatedThe Shack, a Discussion of Symbolism1504 Words   |  7 Pages2/16/09 The Shack: A Discussion of Symbolism The Shack, written by William P. Young, tackles one man’s quest for faith and reassurance in God through several metaphors, parables and symbols. These symbols are used to compare the story religion itself; and from this comparison it is easier to grasp a deeper understanding. However, with this underlying symbolism, it’s possible to over analyze and disregard the fictitious nature of the book. Despite this, there are many symbols within The Shack that areRead MoreThe Shack Essay2386 Words   |  10 PagesThe Shack The image of God can be interpreted many ways. Most envision Him as a Father Time figure that sits on a cloud thumbing his long, silver beard. Some view God as an uncompromising demiurge, while others choose to believe He is a loving deity with bountiful grace. While some consider the Holy Trinity one being, others believe it to be three separate entities. William P. Young, in his fictional novel, The Shack, takes a very different approach on his view of God. The author personifies theRead MoreEssay on A Horse and Two Goats: Detailed Summary7459 Words   |  30 Pageshis greatest works. Author Biography Rasipuram Krishnaswami Ayyar Naranayanaswami was born in Madras, a large industrial coastal city in India, on October 10, 1906. His family was Brahmin, the highest caste of Hindu society. When he was still young, the rest of his family moved to Mysore, a smaller city in the heart of the country. Narayan stayed in Madras with his grandmother, who read him classic Indian tales and myths from an early age and encouraged his imagination. He was not a serious student;Read MoreRomanticism and Modernism as Strange Bedfellows: A Fresh Look at Jack Kerouacs On the Road12240 Words   |  49 Pagesï » ¿ Romanticism and Modernism as Strange Bedfellows: A Fresh Look of Jack Kerouac’s On the Road Bliss was it in that dawn to be alive, But to be young was very Heaven! O time In which the meagre, stale, forbidding ways Of custom, law and statute, took at once The attraction of a Country in Romance! The Prelude—William Wordsworth (Come in under the shadow of this rock), And I will show you something different from either Your shadow at morning striding behind you Or your shadow at eveningRead MoreRastafarian79520 Words   |  319 Pagesthis book in any other binding or cover and you must impose this same condition on any acquirer Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Edmonds, Ennis Barrington. Rastafari : from outcasts to culture bearers / Ennis Barrington Edmonds. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 0-19-513376-5 1. Rastafari movement. 2. Jamaica—Religious life and customs. I. Title. BL2532.R37 E36 2002 299†².676—dc21 2002074897 v To Donnaree, my wife, and Donnisa, my daughter, Read MoreThe taste of melon by borden deal11847 Words   |  48 Pagesthe narrator’s perspective ââ€"   interpret characters’ motives 130 Look Closely D E A L When I think of the summer I was sixteen, a lot of things some crowding in to be thought about. We had moved just the year before, and sixteen is still young enough that the bunch makes a difference. I had a bunch, all right, but they weren’t sure of me yet. I didn’t know why. Maybe because I’d lived in town, and my father still worked there instead of farming, like the other fathers did. The boys IRead MoreCOMM292 Case Studies23202 Words   |  93 PagesGriffin groaned, â€Å"I am so sick of talking about the 4 Ps and we are only three weeks into class!† Delery and Martin laughed as Griffin threw his hands up in the air in disgust. â€Å"Well, I heard from a second year,† Prasad smiled and said, â€Å"that understanding the components of a marketing plan will be crucial for the final.† â€Å"Well OK. Let’s just do it, then,† Griffin said. â€Å"So OnStar is being positioned as a luxury item for a few select brands of car. Do we think that is the right move for them to makeRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesOrganizational Behavior This page intentionally left blank Organizational Behavior EDITION 15 Stephen P. Robbins —San Diego State University Timothy A. Judge —University of Notre Dame i3iEi35Bj! Boston Columbus Indianapolis New York San Francisco Upper Saddle River Amsterdam Cape Town Dubai London Madrid Milan Munich Paris Montreal Toronto Delhi Mexico City Sao Paulo Sydney Hong Kong Seoul Singapore Taipei Tokyo Editorial Director: Sally Yagan Director of Editorial Services:Read MoreHemp Cultivation in China42289 Words   |  170 PagesVIR project has been made, but we are still interested to hear of any other such funding sources. Several of our members have made substantial donations, including: Don Wirtschafter of Ohio Hempery (US$ 500), John Roulac of Hemptech (US$ 250), Dr. J. P. Mathieu of FNPC (US$ 100) and Matthijs T. Huijgen (US$ 100). Generosity such as this, keeps the VIR project alive. Help us by renewing your membership for 1996 now and encourage your colleagues and libraries to join. We are planning to have our membershipRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 Pagesedu/tempress Copyright  © 2010 by Temple University All rights reserved Published 2010 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Essays on twentieth century history / edited by Michael Peter Adas for the American Historical Association. p. cm.—(Critical perspectives on the past) Includes bibliographical references. ISBN 978-1-4399-0269-1 (cloth : alk. paper)—ISBN 978-1-4399-0270-7 (paper : alk. paper)—ISBN 978-1-4399-0271-4 (electronic) 1. History, Modern—20th century. 2. Twentieth

Combatting Public Relations and Communication Management

Question: Discuss about the Combatting Public Relations and Communication Management. Answer: Introduction Public relations maintenance is essential for the business world in order to maintain a good relation with the customers. However, the public relation is often hampered when cases such as the case of David Jones Ltd, that resulted in the hamper of public relations with the customers. One of the most infamous cases of Australia and perhaps the biggest sexual harassment cases in the Australian history. This report highlights the main findings of the case and the recommendations that could be proposed for the solution of the case. The recommendations highlights the steps that could have been taken by the employer and the employees, that would prevent the worst consequences of the case. The swiftness by which the case of sexual harassment of Kristy Fraser-Kirk and David Jones had spread highlights the seriousness of the allegations made by the 27 years old woman. The claims of Fraser-Kirk aroused out of a series of alleged unwanted sexual interactions with the former chief executive officer of David Jones Ltd (Baird and Williamson 2011). The case took place in May and June 2010. The allegations of the lady was also against the senior management of the company David Jones, since some of them were aware of the sexual harassments that have been taking place against the lady, but did not take any action to prevent the sexual misconduct (Cornelissen 2014). The claims related to the allegation was made by David Jones, as a public statement, result in the chief executive officer Mclnnes resignation (Wright 2011). The lady Fraser Kirk had complained of the sexual harassment and the sex based discrimination against her. However, the claims she made were not a part of the pro ceedings of the Federal Court, since the complains were before the Austarlian Human Right Commission. However, if the Commission did not resolve the issues on time, then the lady would have joined these claims with the claims of the other Federal Court claims (Judd and Easteal 2013). The allegations made by the employee Fraser-Kirk was against her employer David Jones and against the CEO of the company Mclnne, along with the members of the David Jones board (Judd 2016). Though Mclnne had sexually harassed Fraser-Kirk, yet her allegations were not only against the man, but against the company itself and the board of member. These allegations made the employer vicariously liable for the sexual harassments of Fraser-Kirk done by an employee perpetrator (Van der Winden 2014). The employer David Jones tried to defend the claims of the vicarious liability of the sexual harassment faced by the alleger. David Jones was charged for not taking any step against the complaints of the employee against the chief executive officer (Wright 2011). However, the case was put up in the Federal Court and the case resulted in the resignation of the victim, the CEO of the company (Grunig 2013). While the case was on, the cab drivers and the people who had witnessed the inappropriate be haviour of the CEO with Fraser-Kirk were interviewed as witness (Wright 2011). Most of them confirmed that the allegations of Fraser-Kirk were true. However, some of the elderly businesspersons highlighted the fact that may be Fraser-Kirk did not receive much attention from the senior managers as well as the CEO, hence to receive adequate spotlight, the lady had used these allegations against the CEO (Easteal et al. 2011). This opinion is contradicted by the facts that, if the CEO was innocent, and the allegations were false, then he would not have resigned amidst the case. The fact that the company David Jones agreed to settle the case outside the court and pay such a huge amount to the complainer, highlights the fact that the charges against the CEO were true and the employers as well as the employees were aware of the fact. The evidences of the text messages send to Fraser-Kirk from Mclnne along with the voice mails, pleading for mercy, requesting her to withdraw her allegations, needs no explanations that Mclnne was guilty (Wright 2011). However, the case was finally settled out of court, by a payment of a large amount of $850,000. Within this time, the case had received adequate public spotlight (Wright 2011). Following this case, David Jones terminated the employment of Mclnne. Conclusions Maintaining a good public relation in the workplace is essential to be maintained by the employer as well as by the employees. One of the public relation theories that could be used such that a good and healthy public relation is the excellence theory. The Excellence theory is one of the general public relation theories that specifies and provides a guideline how the public relations could be made more effective in business organizations. Following the guidelines of this theory would ensure that cases such as that of Fraser-Kirt vs David Jones would not take place in any other organization. This theory specifies the behaviours that are accepted in order to promote good public relations, against the behaviours that are considered as misconduct. Recommendations In case of Fraser Vs David Jones, the CEO was at fault for his misconduct and sexual harassment against a woman employee Fraser-Kirk. The sexual misconduct by the CEO should not have been encouraged, when the sexual acts were unwelcomed by the employee. This, it is recommended to maintain a good public relation with the employees and no act of sexual harassment should be encouraged. Moreover, sexual harassment faced by an employee, men or women needs to be reported immediately as and when they occur, instead to keeping it a secret. Following the workplace ethics and guidelines would result in maintenance of public relations. Thus, if the CEO had stopped the sexual discrimination against the employee, then, the job, livelihood and the respect of Mclnne would have saved along with the huge amount of money that had to be paid to Fraser- Kirk as compensation. These recommendations followed might have saved the job of the CEO of David Jones. References Baird, M. and Williamson, S., 2011. Women, work and industrial relations in 2010.Journal of Industrial Relations,53(3), pp.337-352. Cornelissen, J., 2014.Corporate communication: A guide to theory and practice. Sage. Easteal, P., Saunders, S., Judd, K. and Arnold, B., 2011. Sexual harassment on trial: The DJs case.Alternative Law Journal,36(4), pp.230-235. Grunig, J.E., 2013.Excellence in public relations and communication management. Routledge. Judd, K., 2016. Sexual harassment law in Australia.Legaldate,28(3), p.11. Judd, K. and Easteal, P., 2013. Media Reportage of Sexual Harassment: The (In) credible Complainant.Denning LJ,25, p.1. Van der Winden, C., 2014. Combatting Sexual Harassment in the Workplace: Policy vs. Legislative Reform.Canberra L. Rev.,12, p.204. Wright, J., 2011. Sexual Harassment in the Workplace: The Loophole Exposing Western Australia's Parliament.eLaw Journal: Murdoch University Electronic Journal of Law,17(2), pp.50-89.

The Relationship between Politics and Economics

Political economy as a discipline had been abandoned hundreds of years ago and overtaken by â€Å"Economics,† but now with businessmen and politicians interacting more, its popularity has seen tremendous growth. Political Economy can be referred to as a study that defines how economics theories can influence the ideology of politics in a state.Advertising We will write a custom article sample on The Relationship between Politics and Economics specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Political economy is a major key factor in the creation and implementation of public policies as it directly influences economics, law and politics together with how different institutions come up with the different social systems and economic systems, which are based on capitalism, communism or socialism. Simply put, political economy is the management of a country or a state in relation to its economy. According to Usher, economy is regarded as a majo r contributor to decisions making processes especially those that concern politics in matters including tariffs and taxes all which are run in accordance with the stipulated laws[1]. He also states that the economic growth of a nation influences the nation’s political organization as much as it influences the nation’s economic conditions. Today, political economy can be used to refer to some sections of a country’s economy that are influenced by politics and law or just the country’s whole economy being in relation to politics and law. Many economists explain that political economy is a study that combines how the supply of goods by markets influences the economic growth and how these markets rely on several other institutions in the society, institutions such as public administrations. Most countries, such as Russia, China and the states at the Gulf region are known to use businesses as a mechanism of state power. It is known that most of the worldâ€⠄¢s biggest companies, like the oil companies are always run by the states. Mostly these companies are governed by political influences as well as some economic considerations. According to article written by Schumpeter, people concerned with businesses are bound to know that they should consider political risks while managing their businesses[2]. Schumpeter elaborates with an example of Ahmed Ezz who was considered just about a month ago as the most influential business person in Egypt, controlling about 40 percent of the country’s steel production. Ahmed was also involved in the country’s politics as he was in the lead role of managing the ruling party and most of all he was considered as a very good friend to Hosni Mubarak’s son who would be the heir to Hosni Mubarak. Although this was the case before, the business man has now found himself in deep problems. During the resent protests which have successfully forcefully removed Hosni Mubarak from the presidenc y, Ezzy‘s company headquarters were torched by the angry protesters, even his own guard felt he was a burden and dumped him.Advertising Looking for article on political culture? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Above all, Ahmed is undergoing investigations while his assets have been frozen and his travel arrangements have been restricted. All the companies which had invested in his companies have lost greatly and could have wasted their time and money in investing in his businesses. Political instability of a country is likely to course havoc in the country’s economy. Countries experiencing political instability also affect the multinational companies, which have invested in branches or subsidiaries located in these countries. For this reason, many of the governments around the world are coming up with ways of trying to ensure there are vigilant actions taken against crimes that mostly involve corruption. giving an example of the Obama’s government which is trying to implement the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act as a way of fighting organized crimes like corruption cases and British Governments which introduced anti bribery measures to reduce crimes that result to due to corruption and many other governments like in Indonesia the executive personnel’s who assume what is regarded as ‘local rule’ face a jail term and this is the same case to those in Thailand. The article simply proves that politics go hand in hand with a country’s economic trend. In the article, the relationship between politics and economics offers a useful guide for theorizing experimenting in the fields of politics and economics. For example, it explains how an organization that has its goal set to improve that country’s economy should ensure that they take political issues as serious matters. According to Wallenstein, Frieden and Golden, the study of political economy brings about que stions of what relationships are there between politics and economics[3]. In their book, both politics and economics relate to each other noting that all governments should have ways in which they are able to control their markets and provide legal and institutional measures on which the market’s free enterprise will be dependent on. According to the article, there is no market that can run entirely on its own and that all the market institutions contributing to the growth of an economy need to have extensive involvement and policy from the government. Many of the markets which end up facing economic problems rely on the government fully for help and for this reason it should be noted that a market economy cannot self-regulate itself, contrary to the capitalist thinking. Bibliography Schumpeter, David. â€Å"Business people need to think harder about political risk†. The Economist (2011).  https://www.economist.com/ .Advertising We will write a custom article sa mple on The Relationship between Politics and Economics specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Usher, Dan. Political Economy. Malden, MA: Wiley-Blackwell, 2007. Wallerstein, Michael, Frieden, Jeffrey Golden Miriam. The political economy of inequality, unions, and social democracy. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2008. Footnotes Dan, Usher, Political Economy (Malden, MA: Wiley-Blackwell, 2007), 10. David, Schumpeter, â€Å"Business people need to think harder about political risk,† The Economist (2011). Michael Wallerstein, Jeffrey Frieden Miriam Golden, The political economy of inequality, unions, and social democracy (New York: Cambridge University Press, 2008), 104-127. This article on The Relationship between Politics and Economics was written and submitted by user Abdullah H. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Defining And Understanding Crisis Intervention Social Work Essay Essay Example

Defining And Understanding Crisis Intervention Social Work Essay Essay Example Defining And Understanding Crisis Intervention Social Work Essay Essay Defining And Understanding Crisis Intervention Social Work Essay Essay We live in an epoch in which crisis-inducing events and acute crisis episodes are prevailing. Each twelvemonth, 1000000s of people are confronted with crisis-inducing events that they can non decide on their ain, and they frequently turn for aid to crisis units of community mental wellness centres, psychiatric testing units, outpatient clinics, infirmary exigency suites, college guidance centres, household guidance bureaus, and domestic force plans ( Roberts, 2005 ) . Crisis clinicians must react rapidly to the challenges posed by clients showing in a crisis province. Critical determinations need to be made on behalf of the client. Clinicians need to be cognizant that some clients in crisis are doing one last heroic attempt to seek aid and hence may be extremely motivated to seek something different. Therefore, a clip of crisis seems to be an chance to maximise the crisis clinician s ability to step in efficaciously every bit long as he or she is focused in the here and now, willing to quickly measure the client s job and resources, suggest ends and alternate header methods, develop a on the job confederation, and construct upon the client s strengths. At the start it is critically of import to set up resonance while measuring deadliness and finding the precipitating events/situations. It is so of import to place the primary presenting job and reciprocally hold on short-run ends and undertakings. By its nature, crisis intercession involves placing failed get bying accomplishments and so assisting the client to replace them with adaptative get bying accomplishments. It is imperative that all mental wellness clinicians-counseling psychologists, mental wellness counsellors, clinical psychologists, head-shrinkers, psychiatric nurses, societal workers, and crisis hotline workers-be well versed and knowing in the rules and patterns of crisis intercession. Several million persons encounter crisis-inducing events yearly, and crisis intercession seems to be the emerging curative method of pick for most persons. Crisis Intervention: The Need for a Model A crisis has been dei ¬?ned as An acute break of psychological homeostasis in which 1 s usual header mechanisms fail and there exists grounds of hurt and functional damage. The subjective reaction to a nerve-racking life experience that compromises the person s stableness and ability to get by or map. The chief cause of a crisis is an intensely nerve-racking, traumatic, or risky event, but two other conditions are besides necessary: ( 1 ) the person s perceptual experience of the event as the cause of considerable disquieted and/or break ; and ( 2 ) the person s inability to decide the break by antecedently used get bying mechanisms. Crisis besides refers to an upset in the steady province. It frequently has i ¬?ve constituents: a risky or traumatic event, a vulnerable or imbalanced province, a precipitating factor, an active crisis province based on the individual s perceptual experience, and the declaration of the crisis. ( Roberts, 2 005, p. 778 ) Given such a dei ¬?nition, it is necessary that crisis workers have in head a model or design to steer them in reacting. In short, a crisis intercession theoretical account is needed, and one is needed for a host of grounds, such as the 1s given as follows. When confronted by a individual in crisis, clinicians need to turn to that individual s hurt, damage, and instability by operating in a logical and orderly procedure ( Greenstone A ; Leviton, 2002 ) . The profetional, frequently with limited clinical experience, is less likely to worsen the crisis with well-meaning but hit-or-miss responding when trained to work within the model of a systematic crisis intercession theoretical account. A inclusive intercession allows the novitiate every bit good as the experient clinician to be aware of keeping the i ¬?ne line that allows for a response that is active and directing plenty but does non take job ownership off from the client. Finally, a intercession should propose stairss for how the crisis worker can deliberately run into the client where he or she is at, assess degree of hazard, mobilise client resources, and travel strategically to stabilise the crisis and better operation. Crisis intercession is no longer regarded as a passing craze or as an emerging subject. It has now evolved into a forte mental wellness i ¬?eld that stands on its ain. Based on a solid theoretical foundation and a practice that is born out of over 50 old ages of empirical and experiential foundation, crisis intercession has become a multidimensional and i ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å¡exible intercession method. However, the primary focal point of crisis literature has been on giving assistance and support, which is apprehensible given that the first concern in the wake of a crisis is ever to supply aid ( McFarlane, 2000 ) , non to carry on systematic research ( Raphael, Wilson, Meldrum, A ; McFarlane, 1996 ) . Experts in crisis intercession have focused on practical issues such as developing intercession theoretical accounts that manage postcrisis reactions ( Paten, Violanti, A ; Dunning, 2000 ) , with small attending being given to the development of theory ( Slaikeu, 1990 ) . Slaikeu stated that crisis theories are more like a bunch of premises, instead than rules based on research that explain or foretell the consequence of crises on persons. Ursano et Al. ( 1996 ) agreed, saying that clinical observations and deductions derived from go-betweens of traumatic emphasis have guided intercessions, instead than theory. Although these attempts have increased the apprehension of the nature of crises, a demand exists to model these premises and observations into theory. The field of crisis intercession is predicated upon the being of the phenomenon of psychological crisis. Because crisis intercession is the natural corollary of the psychological crisis, this reappraisal begins with a definition of the crisis phenomenon. Definition of crisis by Caple Crisis occurs when people encounter an obstruction in accomplishing the of import aims of life. This obstruction and can non be overcome by agencies of customary methods used covering with difficulties.A This consequences in a province of disorganisation and confusion, in which made legion unsuccessful efforts of solutions. Furthermore, the crisis resulted from the jobs on the route practically of import in accomplishing aims, obstructions where people feel that they are non able to get the better of through the usual picks and behaviour . ( 1964 ) by CARKHUFFA and Berenson Crisiss are crises so that the affected people do non cognize any ways of covering themselves with the state of affairs ( 1977 ) by Belkin Crisiss of this personal troubles or state of affairss that deprive people of ability and prevent witting control of his life ( 1984 ) by Brammer Crisis is a province of disorganisation in which adult male is confronted with the devastation of of import aims of life or profound damage of their life rhythm and methods of covering with nerve-racking factors.A The term crisis typically refers to a sense of fright, daze and experient troubles in connexion with the upset, and non to the same upset ( 1985 ) by MARINO Crisis develops in clear phases: a ) the state of affairs is critical, which controls whether the normal mechanisms for covering trade with hard plenty ; B ) the mounting tenseness and disorganisation attach toing this state of affairs surplus capacity it affected people to get by with troubles ; degree Celsius ) the state of affairs requires making for the excess resources ( ex. professional reding ) ; vitamin D ) may turn out necessary referral to a specializer who will assist in remotion of serious personality upset ( 1995 ) by Badura-Madej The crisis is transitional province of internal instability, caused by critical event or life events.A This status requires important alterations and determinations. ( 1999 ) The Chinese word for crisis nowadayss a good word picture of the constituents of a crisis. The wordA crisisA in Chinese is formed with the characters forA dangerA andA chance. A crisis presents an obstruction, injury, or menace, but it besides presents an chance for either growing or decline.A Crisis is self-defined, because crisis is any state of affairs for which a individual does non hold equal header accomplishments. Therefore, What is a crisis for one individual may non be a crisis for another individual. In mental wellness footings, a crisis refers non needfully to a traumatic state of affairs or event, but to a individual s reaction to an event. One individual might be profoundly affected by an event, while another single suffers small or no sick effects. Crisiss may run from apparently minor state of affairss, such as non being prepared for category, to major life alterations, such as decease or divorce. Crisis is environmentally based. What is now a crisis may non hold been a crisis before or would non be a crisis in a different setting.A Basic Crisis Theory: Since Lindemann s ( 1944, 1956 ) seminal part of a basic crisis theory stemming from his work in loss and heartache, the development of crisis theory has advanced well. Lindemann identified crises as holding: ( 1 ) a period of disequilibrium ; ( 2 ) a procedure of working through the jobs ; and ( 3 ) an eventual Restoration of equilibrium. Together with the parts of Caplan ( 1964 ) , this work evolved to finally include crisis intercession for psychological reactions to traumatic experiences and expanded the mental wellness field s cognition base in using basic crisis theory to other types of crises experienced by people. In add-on to acknowledging that a crisis is accompanied by impermanent disequilibrium, crisis theoreticians identify the potency for human growing from the crisis experience and the belief that declaration may take to positive and constructive results such as enhanced get bying abilities. Therefore, the dichotomy contained in a crisis is the co-existence of danger and chance ( Gilliland A ; James, 1997 ) . One portion of the crisis province is a individual s increased exposure and decreased defensiveness. This creates an openness in people for seeking different methods of problem-solving and leads to alter qualifying life crises ( Kendricks, 1985 ) . Expanded Crisis Theory: While expanded crisis theory, as we understand it today, merges cardinal concepts from systems, version, psychoanalytic and interpersonal theories ( Gilliland A ; James, 1997 ) , the coming of systemic thought heralded a new manner of sing crisis provinces. By switching off from concentrating entirely on the person in crisis to understanding their province within interpersonal/familial relationships and life events, entry points and avenues for intercession significantly increase. Systems theory promotes the impression that traditional cause and consequence preparations have a inclination to overlook the complex and hard to understand symptomlogy frequently observed in people in crisis. Particularly with younger populations, crisis appraisals should happen merely within the familial and societal context of the kid in crisis. More late the ecological position is deriving popularity as it evolves and develops into theoretical accounts of crisis intercession. From this position, crises are believed to be best viewed in the individual s entire environmental context, including political and socio-economic contexts. Therefore, in the United States, nomadic crisis squads chiefly reacting to adult populations use an ecological theoretical account. Issues of poorness, homelessness, chronicity, marginalisation and permeant disenfranchisement qualify the client population served ( Cohen, 1990 ) . Ecocsystem Theory: Most late an ecosystem theory of crisis is germinating to explicate non merely the person in crisis, but to understand those affected by crisis and the ecological impact on communities. For illustration, the lay waste toing rate of self-destruction and attempted self-destruction in Inuit young person reverberates through their communities on multiple degrees. Ecosystem theory besides deals with larger graduated table crises from environmental catastrophes ( e.g. oil spills ) to human catastrophes ( e.g. Columbine school shots ) . Applied Crisis Theory: Applied crisis theory encompasses the undermentioned three spheres: Developmental crisesA which are events in the normal flow of human growing and development whereby a dramatic alteration produces maladaptive responses ; Events such as birth, which is a crisis both for the female parent and the baby, the oncoming of pubescence and adolescence, matrimony, the climacteric, and so on as we progress through the biological phases of life, are known as developmental crises, These differ from situational crisis in that they needfully occur at a given point in development and everyone has to go through through them. This goes along with Erikson s theory of personality development, in that personality continues to develop through life, altering radically as a map of how an single trades with each phase of development. There are several causes of developmental crisis. One cause is a shortage in accomplishments that can maintain a individual from accomplishing developmental undertakings or turn a predictable passage into a crisis. For illustration, if a parent does non hold the accomplishments to be a parent, holding a babe could go a crisis state of affairs. Developmental crisis can besides happen when the person is non prepared for milepost events, such as climacteric, widowhood, etc. Another cause is when 1 of life s developmental passage is perceived by the person as being out of stage with society s outlooks. Examples of this could be go forthing place, taking a spouse, marrying, holding childs, and retiring. Situational crisesA which emerge with the happening of uncommon and extraordinary events which the person has no manner of foretelling or commanding ; Traumatic events which might or might non go on at a given clip. These could either be major calamities such as temblors, inundations, etc. , which could impact a whole subdivision of society. In other words occurs in response to a sudden unexpected event in a individual s life. The critical life events revolve around experiences of heartache and loss. like loss of a occupation, divorce, abortion, decease of a love one, terrible physical or mental unwellness, or any other sudden tragic event. One feature of situational crises is their sudden oncoming and capriciousness. While a battle with developmental issues normally builds over clip, situational crises work stoppage from nowhere all at one time. Unexpectedness is another factor of situational crises. Peoples by and large believe it wo nt go on to me, and are blind-sided when it does go on to them. Emergency quality is another feature of situational crises. When a situational crisis hits, it needs to be dealt with instantly. Situational crises besides impact the full community. These events normally affect big Numberss of people at the same time, necessitating intercession with big groups in a comparatively short period of clip. The last feature of situational crises is the presence of both danger and chance. Reorganization must finally get down. This reorganisation has the potency for the person to emerge on either a higher or lower degree of operation. Existential crisesA which refer to inner struggles and anxiousnesss that relate to human issues of intent, duty and liberty ( e.g. , in-between life crisis ) . It is a phase of development at which an person inquiries the very foundations of their life: whether their life has any significance, intent or value. An experiential crisis is frequently provoked by a important event in the individual s life matrimony, separation, major loss, the decease of a loved one ; a dangerous experience ; psycho-active drug usage ; adult kids go forthing place ; making a personally-significant age ( turning 30, turning 40, etc. ) , etc. Normally, it provokes the sufferersA introspectionA about personal mortality, therefore uncovering the psychological repression of said consciousness Each individual and state of affairs is alone and should be responded to as such. Therefore, it is utile to understand the crisis from one or more of these spheres in order to understand the complexnesss of the person s state of affairs and to step in in more effectual ways. One would besides be given to see a younger population with developmental and/or situational crises ( Gilliland A ; James, 1997 ) . Due to the continuance of the crisis, we may separate Acute accent crises Chronic crises Phases of a Crisis In order to joint the elements of a antiphonal nomadic crisis service a conceptual model of the phases of crisis is presented. There is understanding in the literature that most crisis intercessions should last about one to six hebdomads ( Caplan, 1964 ; Kendricks, 1985 ) . This suggested clip frame is based on identifiable phases of a crisis. Frequently cited in the literature ( Gilliland A ; James, 1997 ; Smith, 1978 ) is Caplan s four phases of crisis: Phase I The individual has an addition in anxiousness in response to a traumatic event ; A if the get bying mechanisms work, there s no crisis ; A if coping mechanisms do non work ( are uneffective ) a crisis occurs. Phase II In the 2nd stage anxiousness continues to increase. Phase III Anxiety continues to increase amp ; the individual asks for aid. ( If the individual has been emotionally isolated before the injury they likely will non hold equal support A ; a crisis will certainly happen ) . Phase IV Is theA active crisisA here the individuals interior resources A ; supports are unequal. The individual has a short attending span, ruminates ( goes on about it ) , A ; admirations what they did or how they could hold avoided the injury. Their behaviour is unprompted A ; unproductive. Relationships with others suffer, A they view others in footings of how can they assist to work out the job. The individual feels like they are losing their head, A this is scaring Be certain to learn them that when the anxiousness decreases that thought will be clearer. While others have proposed somewhat changing phases, there are commonalities in understanding that crises are time-limited, have a beginning, center and terminal, and that intercession early in a crisis can bring forth stabilisation and a return to the pre-crisis province. No intercession, or unequal intercession, can ensue in chronic forms of behaviour that consequence in transcrisis provinces ( Gilliland A ; James, 1997 ) . Transcrisis: the original crisis event becomes submerged into the unconscious and re-emerges when anxiousness is re-experienced. A adult female who experienced colza will re-experience jobs with being sexually adumbrate with a adult male and experience jobs in intimate relationships. Crisis phases can be distinguished from mental upsets in that the individual in crisis can be described as holding normal and functional mental wellness before and after the crisis. Additionally crisis tend to be of limited continuance and after the crisis is over, the client s convulsion will often lessen. There nevertheless individuals who can remain in crisis province for month or old ages. Such single is described as being In transcrisis province. It s besides possible for transcris province to take to the development of anxiousness and other tipes of mental upset ( ex.PTSD ) . Crisis Intervention Crisis intercession is the signifier of psychological aid, that is focused on curative contact, concentrated on the job, that caused the crisis, limited in clip, when the individual is confronted with the crisis and has to work out it. That sort of aid Lashkar-e-Taibas us cut down the crisis response and minimise functional damage. ( Badura-Madej, 1999 ) Crisis intercession is exigency foremost assistance for mental wellness ( Ehly, 1986 ) . Crisis intercession involves three constituents: 1 ) the crisis, the perceptual experience of an unwieldy state of affairs ; 2 ) the person or group in crisis ; and 3 ) the assistant, or mental wellness worker who provides assistance. Crisis intercession requires that the individual sing crisis receive seasonably and adept support to assist get by with his/her state of affairs before future physical or emotional impairment occurs. Crisis intercession provides the chance and mechanisms for alteration to those who are sing psychological disequilibrium, who are experiencing overwhelmed by their current state of affairs, who have exhausted their accomplishments for header, and who are sing personal uncomfortableness. Crisis intercession is a procedure by which a crisis worker identifies, buttockss, and intervenes with the person in crisis so as to reconstruct balance and cut down the effects of the crisis in his/her life. The person is so connected with a resource web to reenforce the alteration. HISTORY Crisis Intervention Beginnings of crisis intercession, should be found in the subjects related to the self-destruction bar, the development of environmental psychopathology, every bit good as a career to life services covering with exigency psychotherapeutic aid for victims of traumatic events, such as: war or natural catastrophes ( Badura-Madej, 1999 ) . The roots of crisis intercession come from the pioneering work of two community psychiatrists-Erich Lindemann and Gerald Caplan in the mid-1940s, 1950s, and sixtiess. We have come a far call from its origin in the 1950s and 1960s. Specii ¬?cally, in 1943 and 1944 community head-shrinker, Dr. Erich Lindemann at Massachusetts General Hospital conceptualized crisis theory based on his work with many ague and heartache afflicted subsisters and relations of the 493 dead victims of Boston s worst cabaret i ¬?re at the Coconut Grove. Gerald Caplan, a psychopathology professor at Massachusetts General Hospital and the Harvard School of Public Health, expanded Lindemann s ( 1944 ) open uping work. Caplan ( 1961, 1964 ) was the i ¬?rst clinician to depict and document the four phases of a crisis reaction: initial rise of tenseness from the emotionally risky crisis precipitating event, increased break of day-to-day life because the person is stuck and can non decide the crisis rapidly, te nseness quickly increases as the person fails to decide the crisis through exigency problem-solving methods, and the individual goes into a depression or mental prostration or may partly decide the crisis by utilizing new get bying methods. A figure of crisis intercession pattern theoretical accounts have been promulgated over the old ages ( e.g. , Collins A ; Collins, 2005 ; Greenstone A ; Leviton, 2002 ; Jones, 1968 ; Roberts A ; Grau, 1970 ) . The ends of crisis intercession are comparatively limited, relate to the immediate crisis state of affairs and are the undermentioned: Decrease in disequilibriurn or alleviation of symptoms of crisis Restoration to precrisis degree of working Some apprehension of the relevant precipitating events Designation of remedial steps which the client can take or do available through community resources. Connecting the current state of affairs with past life experiences and struggles Originating new manners of thought, comprehending feeling and developing new adaptive and header responses which are utile beyond the immediate crisis state of affairs, taking to an emancipated ripening and authorization. Basic Principles While there is no 1 individual theoretical account of crisis intercession ( Jacobson, Strickler, A ; Mosley, 1968 ) , there is common understanding on the general rules to be employed by EMH practicians to relieve the acute hurt of victims, to reconstruct independent operation and to forestall or extenuate the wake of psychological injury and PTSD ( Butcher, 1980 ; Everly A ; Mitchell, 1999 ; Flannery, 1998 ; Raphael, 1986 ; Robinson A ; Mitchell, 1995 ; Sandoval, 1985 ; Wollman, 1993 ) . 1. Intervene instantly. By definition, crises are emotionally risky state of affairss that place victims at high hazard for maladaptive header or even for being immobilized. The presence onsite of EMH forces every bit rapidly as possible is paramount. 2. Stabilize. One of import immediate end is the stabilisation of the victims or the victim community actively mobilizing resources and support webs to reconstruct some gloss of order and modus operandi. Such a mobilisation provides the needful tools for victims to get down to work independently. 3. Facilitate apprehension. Another of import measure in reconstructing victims to pre-crisis degree of operation is to ease their apprehension of what has occurred. This is accomplished by garnering the facts about what has occurred, listening to the victims recount events, promoting the look of hard emotions, and assisting them understand the impact of the critical event. 4. Concentrate on problem-solving. Actively helping victims to utilize available resources to recover control is an of import scheme for EMH forces. Helping the victim in work outing jobs within the context of what the victim feels is possible enhances independent operation. 5. Promote autonomy. Akin to active problem-solving is the accent on reconstructing autonomy in victims as an extra agencies to reconstruct independent operation and to turn to the wake of traumatic events. Victims should be assisted in measuring the jobs at manus, in developing practical schemes to turn to those jobs, and in fielding those schemes to reconstruct a more normal equilibrium. The pattern of crisis intercession, typically consist of the followers ( Badura Madej, 1999 ) : Supplying emotional support to ease the reaction to emotion ; Confronted with the world and countering inclinations to deny and distorted to organize at the minute the most of import job to solution ; Assess the current ways of get bying in footings of their adaptative nature ; Mentioning to good header schemes or making new schemes ; A program of aid. Features of a crisis intercession ( Badura-Madej, 1999 ) : Aid every bit shortly as possible after the critical event, sooner at the clip, when the bing ways of get bying are exhausted with crisis, and new constructive behaviours yet non created to supply the support reduces the hazard run adaptative ways of header ; Focus on the state of affairs and the current job associated with the crisis ( the here and now ) , taking into history the single history of adult male ( analysis of this narrative helps to understand the nature and deepness of the crisis reaction ) Emotional support, frequently besides material support ( adjustment, shelter, nutrient, imbibing, etc. ) to guarantee a sense of security to the individual in crisis ; A big strength of contacts ( depending on the state of affairs ) and sometimes even day-to-day ; Time bound ( 6 10 meetings ) flexibleness in helping interactions from the directing operation, client coaction, to the non-directive action ; Mobilizing the natural support system for people in crisis, cooperation with other establishments, supplying possible support from establishments to holistic attack to people in crisis ( eg, OPS, constabulary, etc. ) . Crisis Intervention Models ( Gilliland and James, 2005 ) Practice and intercession literature indicate the utility of certain general theoretical theoretical accounts for the building of concrete steps for individuals in crisis.A Belkin ( 1984 ) proposes a categorization includes equilibrium theoretical account, cognitive theoretical account and psycho-social theoretical account of transmutation ( Gilliland and James, 2005 ) . Equilibrium theoretical account Equilibrium theoretical account indicates a basic fact of the continuum balance instability, which differentiates working non-crisis and crisis.A Persons in crisis, sing province of disorganisation, deficiency of balance of basic psychological maps, are non able to efficaciously utilize their customary ways of get bying and methods of work outing jobs. The purpose of the intercession from the point of position of equilibrium theoretical account is to help the client in regained pre-crisis equilibrium.A therefore the usage of this attack is the most justified in the initial phases of intercession, when a individual has no sense of control over himself and class of events is confused and unable to take adequate determinations and appropriate action.A Until the client does non retrieve even though portion of the capacity to header, the chief attempt should be directed to stabilise the status of the person.A Merely so it is possible to utilize his abilities to get by, and other internal and external resources to work out a crisis problem.A Equilibrium theoretical account considered is the cleanest theoretical account of crisis intercession ( Caplan, 1961 ; for: Gilliland and James, 2005 ) . Cognitive theoretical account The cognitive theoretical account of crisis intercession is based on the premiss that crisis are rooted in defective believing about the event or state of affairss that surround the crisis non in the events themselves or the facts about events or state of affairss ( Ellis, 1962 ) . The end of this theoretical account is to assist people go cognizant of and alter their positions and beliefs about crisis events or state of affairss. The basic dogma of the cognitive theoretical account is that people can derive control of crisis in their lives by altering their thought, particularly by acknowledging and challenging the irrational and self-defeating parts of their knowledges and by retaining and concentrating on the rational and self-enhancing elements of their thought. The messages that people in crisis send themselves become really negative and distorted, in contrast to the world of the state of affairs. Dilemmas that are changeless and crunching wear people out, forcing their internal province of perceptual experience more and more toward negative self-talk until their cognitive sets are so negative that no sum of prophesying can convert them anything positive will of all time come from the state of affairs. Crisis intercession in this theoretical account can be compared to work on rewriting your ain plan by the client, which on a positive Coupling dorsum and repetition the exercising in self-assessment of the new state of affairs, be able to alter emotions and behaviour in a more positive and constructive. Cognitive theoretical account can be used in pattern when the client has already regained some sufficient degree of psychological stableness, leting where appropriate perceptual experience, pulling decisions, doing determinations and experimenting with new behaviours. Basic constructs of this attack are fond in the rational-emotive work of Ellis ( 1982 ) , the cognitive-behavioral attack of Meichenbaum ( 1977 ) , and the cognitive system of Beck ( 1976 ) . Psychosocial passage theoretical account Psychosocial passage theoretical account is another utile attack to intercession in crisis.A This theoretical account is based on the premise that adult male is the consequence of the interaction between the familial equipment, and the acquisition procedure, puting the societal environment. Both people and their environment and societal influence procedures are capable to changeless alteration. Therefore, crises may be related to both internal and external ( psychosocial, societal and environmental ) troubles. The intent of crisis intercession, as seen from this position, is to assist, cooperation with client in an equal appraisal of both internal and external fortunes act uponing the outgrowth of the crisis, every bit good as aid in the choice of effectual options to the ( client s ) existing, inefficient behaviour, inappropriate attitudes and inefficiencies how to utilize the resources of the environment in which I live. To obtain a stand-alone control over his private life clients can be needed for obtaining equal internal mechanisms to cover with troubles, every bit good as societal support and environmental resources. The Psychosocial passage theoretical account does non perceive crisis merely an interal province of personal businesss that resides wholly within the person. It reaches outside the single and askes what system need to be changed. Systems such as household, equal group, work environment, spiritual community are illustrations who can besides back up or interfere with the psychological adaptability of the individual.A It is deserving observing That in some types of crises ( eg domestic force ) non much can be done by prosecuting in Merely a individual in crisis, and disregarding the annihilating effects of the societal environment, because it is of import to assist clients place the kineticss of the system, or systems, societal, which surround it, and how these systems affect its version to the state of affairs crisis. Like the cognitive theoretical account, the psychosocial dealing theoretical account seems to be most appropriate after the client has been stabilized. Theorists who have contributed to the psychosocial dealing theoretical account include Adler ( Ansbacher A ; Ansbacher, 1956 ) , Erikson ( 1963 ) , and Minuchin ( 1974 ) . Eclectic theory of crisis intercession The primary standard for the quality of crisis intercession is their effectivity. Therefore, positively understood eclectic method is the preferable attack in this country. Representatives of this attack by taking action, guided by ends to accomplish, instead than defined concept.A Eclecticism is considered to be the most utile attack to crisis intervention.A Its aims are: 1.A reviewed to place the elements of each system and incorporate them into internally rational whole, fiting the behavioural informations, which should be clarified ; 2.A consider all relevant to the job of the theory, methods and rating criterions and processing of clinical informations ( harmonizing to the province of cognition ) ; 3.A non writhing appraisals to specific theories, to continue the openness of thought and uninterrupted experimenting with these attacks and schemes that bring the best consequences. practically all descriptions of intercessions for different types of crises include the elements earlier presented theoretical accounts of crisis intercession. Eclectic theory combines two omnipresent steering ideas: a ) all people, like crises, are the lone 1s of their sort, Unique, B ) all the people, and all crises are alike.A These statements are non reciprocally sole. All people and all crises are likewise, since they can be found general elements.A However, the scrutiny of any adult male, or crisis, have single character. Eclectic usage of theory requires a good cognition of many attacks and theories and ability to measure client by demands that can be chosen appropriate to the engineering. Eclectic attack requires uninterrupted enlargement of their cognition, practical work, capable to supervising and unfavorable judgment of other professionals.A It is necessary besides to hold risk-taking accomplishments and the ability to abandon attacks that have proved to be unsuccessful in a given state of affairs ( and non lodging to some favourite theory ) . Well-practiced eclectic method is nil but a mixture of equal parts: accomplishments and intuition.A It is indispensable to besides pay attending to their feelings and their diagnosing of the situation.A It is deserving observing that changes the method of intercession is frequently made based on a feeling that something is non right. Phases of crisis intercession LA Hoff 1.A Analysis of psychosocial client or household in the appraisal of self-destruction hazard, 2.A Together with the client to pull up an action program, 3.A Implementation program based on resources: the personal, societal, and physical 4.A A customerA ( follow-up ) A and rating of crisis intercession and solution crisis. Aguilera DC 1.A Assessment of persons and analysis of the job, 2.A Planning curative intercessions, 3.A Intervention ( eg, aid in understanding the crisis, assisting to raise consciousness and look emotions, the Reconstruction of societal ties ) , 4.A Execution of the program and decide the crisis. AR Roberts 1.A Assessment of client 2.A Establishing contacts and set up ties ( relationships ) full regard and credence client 3.A Identifying the chief job ( jobs ) , 4.A Supplying support, 5.A The survey of possible options to decide the state of affairs, 6.A Laying of the action program, 7.A A customerA ( follow-up ) A eg: meeting the control ( or phone calls ) psychometric or measuring of alterations in operation, a referral to therapy, etc. The six-step Model of Crisis Intervention ( Gilliland and James, 2005 ) James ( 2008 ) has developed a six-step theoretical account of crisis intercession. This theoretical account provides a utile model from which to work when confronted with crisis state of affairss in a shelter scene. Assesing: Appraisal is an of import portion of each of the six-steps of crisis intercession. The first three stairss of this theoretical account are normally more inactive hearing activities than actions. When safety considerations are presented that concern anyone s possible to be hurt or killed you need to take action instantly. The concluding three stairss are mostly action behaviours on your portion even though hearing is ever present along with appraisal as an overarching subject. Listening involves go toing, detecting, understanding and reacting with empathy, genuinesss, regard, credence, nonjudgmental, and caring. It is indispensable to set up an environment that provides persons with psychological first assistance which is defined as the constitution of safety of the client, cut downing stress-related symptoms, supplying remainder and physical convalescence and associating clients to critical resources and societal support systems is an indispensable portion of the assisting procedure ( James, 2008, p. 39 ) . The first three stairss of the six-step theoretical account are: 1. Specifying the job: The first measure is to specify and understand the job from the client s point of position. You will necessitate to utilize the nucleus listening accomplishments of empathy, genuiness, and credence. 2. Guaranting client safety: It is necessary that you continually maintain client safety at the head of all intercessions. Guaranting safety means invariably measuring the possibility of physical and psychological danger to the client every bit good as to others. This measure is a unstable one in that assessing and guaranting safety is a uninterrupted portion of the procedure of crisis intercession. 3. Supplying support: It is of import that you communicate to the client that you care about her. The support given may be emotional every bit good as instrumental and informational. Acting: Stairss 4, 5, and 6 involve moving schemes. Ideally these stairss are worked through in a collaborative mode but if the client is unable to take part, you may necessitate to go more directing in assisting the client mobilise her get bying accomplishments. Listening accomplishments are an of import portion of these stairss. 4. Analyzing options: Options are examined from three possible positions. The first is back uping the person to measure their situational supports or those people known to the client in the present or yesteryear who might care about what happens to the client. The 2nd position is assisting the client place get bying mechanisms or actions, behaviors, or environmental resources that she might utilize to assist her get through the present crisis. The 3rd position is helping the client to analyze her thought forms and if possible find ways to reframe her state of affairs in order that the client s position of the job will be altered which will in bend lessen the client s anxiousness degree. 5.Making Plans: The client is supported to do a program that is really elaborate and outlines the individuals, groups and other referral resources that can be contacted for immediate support ; supply get bying mechanisms and action stairss which are concrete and positive for the client to make in the present. Equally much as possible it is of import that the planning be done in coaction with a client in order that she feels a sense of ownership of the program. It is of import that she does non experience robbed of her power, independency and dignity. The most of import issues in planning are the client s sense of control and liberty. Planning is about acquiring through the short term in order to accomplish some sense of equilibrium and stableness. 6. Obtaining committedness. In this last measure the issues of control and liberty are besides of import to the procedure. This measure involves inquiring the client to verbally sum up the program. In some incidents where deadliness is involved the committedness may be written down and signed by both persons. The end is to enable the client to perpetrate to the program and to take definite positive stairss designed to ease them traveling towards re-establishing a pre-crisis province of equilibrium. The committednesss made by the client demand to be voluntary and accomplishable. A program that has been developed by you will non be effectual. Appraisal In the crisis intercession ( Gilliland and James, 2005 ) Parallel to the procedure of crisis intercession, appraisal of the client in a crisis takes topographic point. Appraisal is divided into two phases: 1 ) primary assessment rating made at the beginning of the crisis intercession, including diagnosing of crisis response and to placing the degree of hazard for ego / environment and from the environment ; 2 ) permanent appraisal takes topographic point during the staying procedure of intercession and includes: monitoring alterations in the province of client ; Check how the suggested ways from assistant, solutions, are really accepted by the client ; Evaluation of ways of get bying ( constructive vs. unconstructive ) ; Features for Effective Crisis Intervention In add-on to being nonjudgmental, flexible, nonsubjective, supportive and authorising, following are considered to be indispensable necessities for service suppliers to enable an person to journey from a vulnerable crisis province to equilibrium and authorization: Ability to make trust via confidentiality and honestness ; Ability to listen in an attentive mode ; Supply the person with the chance to pass on by speaking less ; Bing attentive to verbal and gestural cues ; Pleasant, interested modulation of voice ; Keeping good oculus contact, position and appropriate societal distance if in a face-to-face state of affairs ; Listening for feelings, hearing what is said and non said, concentrating on what individual is experiencing ; Staying undistracted, unfastened, honest, sincere ; Bing free of bias and abstaining from pigeonholing ; Asking openended inquiries ; Giving feedback and having feedback whenever possible if the individual is prepared to hear ; Asking permission, neer moving on premises ; Checking out sensitive cross-cultural factors ; Bing cognizant of one s ain biass ; Reacting suitably to adult female s cultural world.

31 Beautiful Quotes to Say, I Love You

31 Beautiful Quotes to Say, I Love You The three simple words, I love you, might not seem like enough to really express how you feel. After all, how can a measly 10 characters (including spaces) adequately plumb the depths of your soul? Tell that special someone whats in your heart with some eloquence and grace after getting some ideas from some famous romances- and romantics- through the ages. Hearing thoughtful words never gets old, even if your sweetie already knows your love is true. George Moore George Moore was a 19th-century Irish poet. It is said that he was in love with Lady Cunard  and had a secret relationship with her. Although Moore was keen to dedicate a novel for his lover, Lady Cunard did not want to publicize their relationship. Eventually, Moore convinced Lady Cunard to let him write a dedication to her in his novel  Heloise and Abelard. However, Lady Cunard made sure that Moore only mentioned her as Madame X and did not use her real name. This quote is from a collection of his letters that were published as Letters to Lady Cunard published in 1957: The hours I spend with you I look upon as sort of a perfumed garden, a dim twilight, and a fountain singing to it. You and you alone make me feel that I am alive. Other men, it is said to have seen angels, but I have seen thee and thou art enough. Elizabeth Barrett Browning and Robert Browning Elizabeth Barrett was a well-known poet even before she met her future husband,  Robert Browning. An invalid and a recluse, Elizabeth had found her true love. The 573 letters they wrote to each other started in 1845 with Robert writing to say how much he enjoyed her work. The couple fell deeply in love, but their relationship was frowned upon by Elizabeths strict and dominating father. On September 12, 1846, they eloped. After the wedding, Elizabeth returned home  but kept her marriage a secret. Eventually, she fled with Robert to Italy and never returned to her fathers home. This quote reflects her deep love for her husband: I love you not only for what you are but for what I am when I am with you. Robert didnt hide his feelings either: So, fall asleep love, loved by me...for I know love, I am loved by thee.   King Henry VIII King Henry VIII and Anne Boleyn were an unlikely match. Their desire to marry was the root cause of the separation of the Church of England from the Roman Catholic Church, which would not grant him a release from his first marriage. King Henry VIII was so besotted by Anne Boleyn that he chased her until she agreed to marry him. He wrote Anne in a love letter in 1528: I beseech you now with all my heart definitely to let me know your whole mind as to the love between us... More Famous Words  of Love Love letters of most people remain private, unless, of course, you become famous. From Johnny Cash to June Carter Cash You’ve got a way with words and a way with me as well. The...ring of fire still burns around you and I, keeping our love hotter than a pepper sprout.   We get old and get used to each other. We think alike. We read each others minds. We know what the other wants without asking. Sometimes we irritate each other a little bit. Maybe sometimes take each other for granted. But once in a while, like today, I meditate on it and realize how lucky I am to share my life with the greatest woman I ever met. You still fascinate and inspire me. You influence me for the better. Youre the object of my desire, the #1 Earthly reason for my existence. Herman Hesse If I know what love is, it is because of you. Charlie Parker to Chan Woods   Beautiful is the world, slow is one to take advantage. Wind up the world the other way. And at the start of the turning of the earth, lie my feelings for thou. Herbert Trench Come, let us make love deathless. Woodrow Wilson, to future wife, Edith You have the greatest soul, the noblest nature, the sweetest, most loving heart I have ever known, and my love, my reverence, my admiration for you, you have increased in one evening as I should have thought only a lifetime of intimate, loving association could have increased them. Rockwell Kent to wife, Frances And as I love you utterly, so have you now become the whole world of my spirit. It is beside and beyond anything that you can ever do for me; it lies in what you are, dear love- to me so infinitely lovely that to be near you, to see you, hear you, is now the only happiness, the only life, I know.   Cassandra Clare, City of Glass I love you, and I will love you until I die, and if theres a life after that, Ill love you then. Prince Albert to Queen Victoria Even in my dreams I never imagined that I should find so much love on earth.  How that moment shines for me still when I was close to you, with your hand in mine. Pearl S. Buck I love people. I love my family, my children†¦but inside myself is a place where I live all alone and thats where you renew your springs that never dry up. Jessie B. Rittenhouse My debt to you, Beloved, Is one I cannot pay In any coin of any realm On any reckoning day. John Keats   My dear Girl I love you ever and ever and without reserve. The more I have known you the more have I lov’d....Can I help it? You are always new. The last of your kisses was ever the sweetest; the last smile the brightest; the last movement the gracefullest. When you pass’d my window home yesterday, I was fill’d with as much admiration as if I had then seen you for the first time...No ill prospect has been able to turn your thoughts a moment from me. This perhaps should be as much a subject of sorrow as joy- but I will not talk of that. Even if you did not love me I could not help an entire devotion to you: how much more deeply then must I feel for you knowing you love me. My Mind has been the most discontented and restless one that ever was put into a body too small for it. I never felt my Mind repose upon anything with complete and undistracted enjoyment- upon no person but you. When you are in the room my thoughts never fly out of window: you always concentrate my whole senses.   Cole Porter Birds do it, bees do it, even educated fleas do it; let’s do it, let’s fall in love. Mark Twain to Olivia Langdon Out of the depths of my happy heart wells a great tide of love and prayer for this priceless treasure that is confined to my life-long keeping. You cannot see its intangible waves as they flow towards you, darling, but in these lines you will hear, as it were, the distant beating of the surf. Ralph Waldo Emerson Thou art to me a delicious torment. Ronald Reagan to Nancy Reagan When you arent there Im no place, just lost in time and space. I more than love you, Im not whole without you. You are life itself to me.  When you are gone Im waiting for you to return so I can start living again. Stephen King The most important things are the hardest to say, because words diminish them. Frida Kahlo to Diego Rivera I’d like to paint you, but there are no colors, because there are so many, in my confusion, the tangible form of my great love. Anonymous So many times I thought I would never find someone to love me the way I needed to be loved. Then you came into my life and showed me what true love really is! Beth Revis, Across the Universe And in her smile I see something more beautiful than the stars. Ernest Hemingway to Marlene Dietrich I cant say how every time I ever put my arms around you I felt that I was home. Napoleon Bonaparte to Josà ©phine de Beauharnais The charms of the incomparable Josephine kindle continually a burning and a glowing flame in my heart†¦I thought that I loved you months ago, but since my separation from you I feel that I love you a thousand fold more. Each day since I knew you, have I adored you more and more. Victoria Michaels, Trust in Advertising I won’t lie to you. We aren’t going to ride off into the sunset together and have everything fixed overnight. I know that, and I think you do too. But I’m willing to work at it, if you are. I do love you. I mean that with every cell in my body, every breath that I take. I think you’re worth it. I think we’re worth it. I think you could be the great love of my life, Vincent Drake. Richard Burton to Elizabeth Taylor My blind eyes are desperately waiting for the sight of you. Ludwig von Beethoven to Immortal Beloved Even in bed my ideas yearn towards you, my Immortal Beloved, here and there joyfully, then again sadly, awaiting from Fate, whether it will listen to us. I can only live, either altogether with you or not at all.   What longing in tears for you- You- my Life- my All- farewell. Oh, go on loving me- never doubt the faithfullest heart Of your beloved L Ever thine. Ever mine. Ever ours.​

Detailed specification and costs of a mobile computing device and a Essay

Detailed specification and costs of a mobile computing device and a desktop machine - Essay Example Computers do many different things by using the same hardware (all the solid stuff in and on the case) but using different software, programs which tell the computer what to do and how to do it. Computers come in three basic types: desktop, laptop and palmtop. The desktop which usually consists of a box, a screen, a mouse and a keyboard can usually do more than the others. The laptop, sometimes called a notebook or subnotebook PC. These machines are all-in-one packages with the computer, keyboard, mouse and display screen all together. They are generally not as powerful as a desktop and the desktop costs less for the same features, because the portability is expensive. Palmtops are really small subnotebooks, not much bigger than your hand. However, to qualify as a palmtop computer it has to have all the same attributes as the others: it must run different programs which you can buy and install, it must have an input device, a processing unit and the ability to output to a device. A PDA is a Personal Digital Assistant. It has many of the functions of the computers, but very limited capacity and power, partly due to its small size. The high end PDAs include word processing, email, calculating, databases and Internet access. Some come with simplified accounting software as many users need them to make entries into expense accounts. Mapping and GPS is a very popular function on these devices, and a few, called smart phones, have a cell phone, possibly a camera and Bluetooth and edge wireless technology built in. Most newly manufactured PDAs will accept external memory cards to expand their capacity. Most PDAs will connect to your computer in order to synchronize information, such as contact lists, to-do lists, and calendars. They can also move music, photo and video files back and forth between the machines. (Gookin, Dan, 31-44) So let’s look at the components of these devices and exactly what they do. Once thing they all share is

Article Critique Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 8

Article Critique - Essay Example Purpose of the research The research sought to establish the factors from the SCT standpoint that influence the consumption behaviour of fruits and vegetables among the adolescents in the low-income bracket of the black Americans in the lower Mississippi Delta region. Personal, environmental as well as behavioural factors have been investigated in the study to establish the extent to which they influence the consumption patterns of fruits and vegetables by the targeted adolescents. Method of the research This qualitative research used the focus group methodology to collect data from the participants. 42 adolescents between the ages of 10 and 13 years were involved in the focus groups which were divided equally into six. 21 female and 21 male adolescents were involved in this study. The advantage of this method is that it enabled the researcher to get personal opinions from the participants about the factors that influenced their consumption behaviour and patterns of fruits and vegeta bles. Results of the research The results of the research have been divided into three main categories of the Social Cognitive Theory which include behavioural, personal and environmental factors. ... Personal factors such as taste played a major role in influencing the consumption behaviour of fruits and vegetables among the youths who participated in the survey. There were both negative and positive connotations about the taste of fruits and vegetables. For instance, many youths revealed that they like fruits because of their sweet taste while the taste of vegetables produced more negative reactions. Many youths described the taste of vegetables as â€Å"nasty† and they said that they would rather prefer to eat vegetables that have been prepared with sugar or cheese since these ingredients could improve the taste. The results of the study also revealed that environmental factors have an influence on the consumption behaviour of fruits and vegetables by the youths. The aspect of availability played a major role in influencing the behaviour of youths towards fruits and vegetables. Many participants pointed out that fruits and vegetables were not readily available at their h omes as well as the nearby grocery shops. Some of the youths said they ate fruits and vegetables when they visit their friends’ places. This showed that the youths cannot be able to consume something they cannot readily access and this is seen as a barrier to their consumption behaviour of the fruits and vegetables. Conclusion of the research The purpose of this research was to explore factors that influence the low-income southern black American adolescents' fruit and vegetable consumption patterns with the aim of developing tools that are culturally relevant for intervention and measurement of behaviour among this target group with regards to choice of fruits and

Essay --

1. MAAKASUTUSE MÕJUTEGURID 1.1. Mullastik Eesti muldade mitmekesisus on pà µhjustatud Eesti looduslike olude nagu geoloogiline ehitus ning pinnamood tagajà ¤rjel. ÃÅ"le poole Eesti aluspà µhjast koosneb lubja-kividest ja seetà µttu on 75% mulla là ¤htekivimeist karbonaatsed. Eestis on ka palju rà ¤ndkive, millest suuremad on kaitse all. Duurim kivisus Eestis on Saare-, Là ¤Ãƒ ¤ne- ja Harjumaal. Eestis on ka suurenenud muldade tuulekandeoht, mille on pà µhjustanud turvas- ja liivmuldade massiivistamine ja kuivandeamine Là ¤Ãƒ ¤ne-Eestis ning saartel. Eestis on haritavate muldade boniteet keskmiselt 43 punkti. ÃÅ"le keskmise on Là ¤Ãƒ ¤ne-Viru-, Jà µgeva-, Viljandi-, Jà ¤rva-, Rapla- ja Tartumaal. Kà µige madalam boniteet Eestis on Và µre-, Là ¤Ãƒ ¤ne- ja Hiiumaal. (Joonis 1) Allikas: [EME 1 2008; muudetud 2011] Joonis 1 Pà µllumuldade viljakus. Pà µllumuldade keskmine boniteet (100-punktilises sà ¼steemis): 1 kà µrge (à ¼le 55 punkti), 2 à ¼le keskmise (50-55), 3 keskmine (45-50), 4 alla keskmise (40-15), 5 madal (alla 40) Soomuldade ja soostunud muldade ning muldade kivisus on Eesti mullastikule iseloomulik. Kolmandik muldkattest koosneb gleimuldadest ning viiendik soomuldadest, mis pà µhiliselt on metsamaadel. Gleistunud mullad hà µlmavad kuuendiku kogu Eestist ja veeriandi Eestis haritavast maast. Eesti muldade là µimis on và ¤ga erinev ja muutuv, see muutub nii mullaprofiilis kui ka territoriaalselt. Selle pà µhipà µhjuseks on mullatekkeprotsesside iseloom. Liivmuldade kà µige suurem osatà ¤htsus on Hiiumaal, à ¼le keskmise on neid Ida-Viru-, Pà ¤rnu-, Và µru-, Pà µlva-, Valga- ja Saaremaal. Rapla-, Pà ¤rnu- ja Là ¤Ãƒ ¤nemaal on suurim savide leviala, seal on palju harmisele tundlikke ja raskeid gleimuldi. Jà ¤rvamaal on leetjad ja leostunud viljakad liivsavimullad, kuid ka Rapla-, Viru- ja Jà µgevamaal. [EME 1 20... ... 2012] Joonis 2 Sademete keskmine aastasumma 1966–98 (mm) Eesti temeratuuri suurim mà µjutaja on Là ¤Ãƒ ¤nemeri, mis talveperioodil rannikualasid sisemaast soojemana hoiab. Eesti kliimale on iseloomulik temperatuuri ning pà ¤ikesekiirguse kà µikumine aastaajaliselt. Aastaajaliselt erineb tugevalt ka pime ja valge aeg, kus pà ¤eva pikkus kà µigub 18 tunnist suvel 6 tunnini talvel. Pà µhilisteks kiirgusolude erinevuse pà µhjuseks Eestis on pilvisuse eripà ¤rasused. Sisemaal on pà ¤ikest và ¤hem và µrreldes rannikualadega, sest soojal aastaajal on sisemaal paremad olud rà ¼nkpilvedele. Keskmiselt on Eestis pà ¤ikest 1600-1900 h. Kiirgusandmed 1966.–98. aasta kohta on pà ¤rit mà µÃƒ µtmistulemustest Tà µravere aktinomeetriajaamast. (Joonis 3) [Eesti ilma riskid 2012] Allikas: [Eesti ilma riskid 2012] Joonis 3 Pà ¤ikesekiirguse keskmised kuu- ja aastasummad Tà µravere aktinomeetriajaama 1966.–99. aasta andmetel

Durga puja Essay

Different people may have different take on the need and importance of Durga Puja. If one is looking from the traditional point of view then Durga, who is considered as the culmination of energies of the various Gods resembles the victory of the good over the evil. Goddess Durga has not only the powers to destroy evil but also the caring heart of a Mother and is therefore, referred popularly as Maa Durga. She is also referred to as Aditi – the mother of all gods and goddesses. This endearing quality of Durga makes Her so very lovable in the minds of Her followers. From being mother of all creations She equally holds the place of the destroyer. The word Durga means â€Å"durduhkhena gamyate† – destroyer of all evil and ignorance. Modern day importance – the concept of feminist Maa Durga with Her all powering qualities represents the feminist concept of women-power. It calls for the respect of the mother and women in our lives. No where it is important than in India where gender discrimination is still rampant. Durga Pujas and its various traditions like the Kumari Puja send forth an idea to the followers to respect Womanhood. in fkvbrnvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvv- vvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvv- vvvvvvvvvverfvkmedcomedcmelmclemclemcklec register | forgot Bottom of Form Maa Durga Importance of Durga Puja Different people may have different take on the need and importance of Durga Puja. If one is looking from the traditional point of view then Durga, who is considered as the culmination of energies of the various Gods resembles the victory of the good over the evil. Goddess Durga has not only the powers to destroy evil but also the caring heart of a Mother and is therefore, referred popularly as Maa Durga. She is also referred to as Aditi – the mother of all gods and goddesses. This endearing quality of Durga makes Her so very lovable in the minds of Her followers. From being mother of all creations She equally holds the place of the destroyer. The word Durga means â€Å"durduhkhena gamyate† – destroyer of all evil and ignorance. Modern day importance – the concept of feminist Maa Durga with Her all powering qualities represents the feminist concept of women-power. It calls for the respect of the mother and women in our lives. No where it is important than in India where gender discrimination is still rampant. Durga Pujas and its various traditions like the Kumari Puja send forth an idea to the followers to respect Womanhood. in fkvbrnvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvv- vvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvv- vvvvvvvvvverfvkmedcomedcmelmclemclemcklec register | forgot Bottom of Form Maa Durga Importance of Durga Puja Different people may have different take on the need and importance of Durga Puja. If one is looking from the traditional point of view then Durga, who is considered as the culmination of energies of the various Gods resembles the victory of the good over the evil. Goddess Durga has not only the powers to destroy evil but also the caring heart of a Mother and is therefore, referred popularly as Maa Durga. She is also referred to as Aditi – the mother of all gods and goddesses. This endearing quality of Durga makes Her so very lovable in the minds of Her followers. From being mother of all creations She equally holds the place of the destroyer. The word Durga means â€Å"durduhkhena gamyate† – destroyer of all evil and ignorance. Modern day importance – the concept of feminist Maa Durga with Her all powering qualities represents the feminist concept of women-power. It calls for the respect of the mother and women in our lives. No where it is important than in India where gender discrimination is still rampant. Durga Pujas and its various traditions like the Kumari Puja send forth an idea to the followers to respect Womanhood. in fkvbrnvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvv- vvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvv- vvvvvvvvvverfvkmedcomedcmelmclemclemcklec